When referring to a single octopus, there is no issue. The word “octopus” in English causes controversy when it comes to its plural form. We need to agree on this point before continuing. In today’s article, we will get to know the 6 species that are most commonly found when diving in the Caribbean. Up to 300 species of octopuses have been recorded in the world. A word that comes from the Greek “oktṓ” meaning ‘eight’ and ‒́podo meaning ‘foot’. On their own, octopuses have their own animal order: Octopoda. Among them, we find cuttlefish, squid, and our friends the octopuses. What characterizes them all is that they have appendages or legs coming out of their heads. Octopuses are cephalopods, a class of marine invertebrate animals belonging to the phylum Mollusca. Get ready for an unforgettable adventure!įacts: Octopus Basics 1. The friendship lasted as long as an octopus’ life, and if you read this article, you’ll find out how long that is. The relationship between the octopus and Craig was so intense and moving that it became the central theme of the documentary “My Octopus Teacher,” which recently won an Oscar in Hollywood. Throughout their friendship, Craig learned interesting octopus facts about the life of these animals: how they change their shape and color to blend in and protect themselves, their extraordinary intelligence, their capacity for learning, and their ability to devise hunting strategies.īut beyond the octopus’ skills, what really impressed Craig was its personality: the octopus had self-awareness, an excellent memory, and a playful spirit that made it stand out as a fascinating being. There’s an incredible story about an unusual friendship that bloomed between a female octopus and a South African diver, Craig Foster. But of course, this can only happen if you’re a diver. Octopus facts… What if I told you they can be your friends and love you? Yes, you heard that right. CATAMARAN Party in Montego Bay with Dressel Divers –.CATAMARAN Wedding in Montego Bay with Dressel Divers –.MANGROVE SAFARI Kayak & Snorkeling Excursion –.CATAMARAN Tour in Montego Bay with Dressel Divers –. ![]() Puerto Vallarta WHALE WATCHING Excursión –.DIVE INSTRUCTOR COURSES (IDC College) –.DIVEMASTER COURSES (PADI GO PRO Academy) –.REFRESHER, ADVANCED & SPECIALTY COURSES.
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![]() Residents can search by an address – or proximity to listed schools, child care facilities, parks and libraries.Ĭlick here to search for sexual offenders and predators Special Needs Request FormĬlick here to download the Special Needs Request Form Finger Printing Meetings will be held on the last Wednesday of the month at City Hall Commission Chambers at 9:00 AM.Ĭlick here to go to the Code Enforcement Page Sexual Offenders & PredatorsĪn interactive mapping program allows Parkland Residents to plot the location of registered offenders and predators in Broward County. The Enforcement procedure would be the same as the Code Enforcement Board. The City has retained the services of Thomas Ansbro to serve as Special Magistrate. Click here to view the City of Parkland Municipal Code It is our intent to provide a fair and expeditious process to enforce the city’s zoning and technical codes and to correct violations in a manner with all the procedures, requirements and remedies provided for in Chapter 162, Florida Statues. The mission of Code Enforcement is to enforce the codes of the City of Parkland. How do I get arrest information, bond information, or jail visitation information?.I have been served an eviction notice or I want to serve an eviction notice.My vehicle was towed, where do I find it?.How do I get financial help to pay my light or water bill?.I do not understand my TRIM notice or tax bill. ![]() I want to speak to someone about my water, sewer, or solid waste account.I am trying to reach Officer Jane Doe or Deputy John Doe.I need a copy of a police report or the police department's office hours.There is a stray dog roaming my street.Įxamples of inappropriate calls that should NOT be made to the Non-Emergency Number.I have not seen my neighbor/relative recently and would like a welfare check.I need to report identity theft (no suspect on scene).I need to report my bicycle stolen (no suspect on scene).My neighbor is playing their music too loud.I have had a minor vehicle accident, with no injuries or hazards, and need a public service aid (PSA) to write a report.My pet is stuck in a tree, drain, or on a roof.non-emergency number, use the examples below as a guide: Examples of appropriate calls that SHOULD be made to the Non-Emergency Number In an emergency, always call 911. When contemplating whether or not to call the B.S.O. When to Call the Non-Emergency Number and When Not To The Parkland BSO District oversees all Public Safety and Code Enforcement matters throughout the City of Parkland. The district has an annual operating budget of approximately $9.2 million and provides for 54 positions including a district Captain, one Lieutenant, seven Sergeants, 40 Deputies and five Administrative positions. In February 2004, the Parkland City Commission approved the merger of the city's law enforcement operations with the Broward Sheriff's Office, effective March 1, 2004. ![]() It helps you prepare and deliver stunning performances on live virtual platforms like these and helps you connect with and impress your viewers, followers and subscribers. It is one of the most unique widget that works on all kinds of applications like Facebook, YouTube and Instagram. Oratory Teleprompter, as it sounds, is mainly about orations. The key features like font size, type, color, background color, alignment and other formatting tools are also readily available. You can create your own script, or import it from your drive, drop box, or anywhere else. It has features that will assist you for speech delivery in YouTube videos, wedding toasts, keynote addresses, independent and freelance journalism and so on. Prof Hornet Teleprompter Lite is the perfect example of a multi-utility app. These teleprompter apps are freely available for iOS and Android. While the list of Teleprompter apps is not as long as a camera or a music app, cause obviously, demand and supply, here is a compiled list of the top 8 Best teleprompter apps you can definitely rely upon. Actually, three! as almost all of these are free. It not only will help you to display your script while shooting the videos but also will record the videos simultaneously, that is, two geese with one bullet. If you are using your smartphone to smarten up your videos, having an amazing Teleprompter app definitely helps. If you are a YouTuber, a videographer or even a freelance journalist, Teleprompters are definitely needed to boost up your production quality. Top 15 Free Telepromter Apps for Android and iOS.The VoiceTrack language supported by the app is English, and an external wired microphone is recommended. Moreover, PromptSmart Lite Teleprompter recommends up to 5000 script words, a maximum of 200 digital note cards per document, and a maximum speech length of 30 minutes. Users can record audio during their presentations with the PromptSmart Lite Teleprompter. The app features ten different font sizes, an in-app customer support messaging system, and document editing. PromptSmart Lite Teleprompter supports TXT, DOCX. Users can import their scripts with iCloud, Google Drive, Dropbox, Box, and OneDrive. PromptSmart Lite allows users to adjust the scroll speed or manually scroll. The app automatically follows the speaker’s voice in real-time. PromptSmart Lite Teleprompter is a successful, intelligent, and handy app with speech recognition technology and is among the best teleprompter apps for iPhone. Price: Free PromptSmart Lite Teleprompter Teleprompter for Video on the App Store PromptSmart Lite Teleprompter Users can add beautiful real-time filters to their videos and record audio using internal and external microphones with the portrait mode in the app. In addition, Teleprompter for Video provides features to record videos horizontally or vertically, choose resolution, choose frame rate, compress screen, and more. The app allows importing scripts from Google Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive, or iCloud in. Teleprompter for Video offers customization possibilities for scrolling speed, font size, and more. Users can control the app with a wireless keyboard, Bluetooth remote, footswitch, and Apple Watch. The app comes with a countdown feature so users can use a countdown to take a position or end the video. Teleprompter for Video is an excellent and understandable app to use. Also, the app comes with many features such as adjustable side margins, adding cue points to your scripts, and a countdown timer.Īlso Read: The 6 Best Video Editing Apps for iPhone Users can create an unlimited length and number of scripts with the app. The scripts provided by the users in the app scroll on the screen clearly, and the app hides the controls during scrolling, allowing you to view users’ scripts in full screen. Users can project text with the app for use in an on-camera teleprompter rig. Users can turn their device into a teleprompter in a matter of seconds with the app. Teleprompter is an easy-to-use, great and versatile app. Teleprompter BIGVU on the App Store Teleprompter Check out Teleprompter BIGVU’s website for more detailed information about the app. Also, the app offers the opportunity to share edited videos on all social media channels with one click. Teleprompter BIGVU allows typing and recording with teleprompter over the phone and PC, users can look at the camera while reading from the screen. Users can access a quality video teleprompter, subtitles, subtitle highlighting, add music, trim, cut, green background changer, custom branding with logo and business card, and more. Teleprompter BIGVU is a professional video creation app with advanced features and is among the best teleprompter apps for iPhone. ![]() Other wood fillers include gypsum, attapulgite (a fibrous clay mineral), or limestone, in place of wood dust, along with a solvent or water-based hardening resin. Most wood fillers combine fine wood dust with some kind of hardening resin, like varnish, lacquer, latex, linseed oil, or epoxy. The reason why spackle can’t be stained is because it doesn’t have pores to absorb stain. Spackle is easy to paint, and paint adheres to it well because of its makeup. Plus, if you’re using water-based wood filler, there’s a chance the stain will discolor the filler and cause it to sick out like a sore thumb. Sometimes, stain has a hard time setting in wood filler, and paint doesn’t always adhere well to wood filler. Wood filler can be painted and stained, but there are some limitations. Often, when woodworkers consider wood filler vs spackle, painting and staining come to mind immediately. You can be more liberal when applying spackle, as this is easy to remove later (with wax filler sticks) before sanding. That is, use as little as possible so you don’t need to do a ton of sanding later on. When applying wood filler, keep sanding in mind. If you’re dealing with a tougher wood filler, just use an orbital sander instead of sanding by hand.īut it’s best to refrain from using this tool when sanding spackle, as it’ll be too powerful and probably prevent you from achieving a smooth surface. The same can be said for wood filler, as typically wood filler is easy to sand, with the exceptions being more natural versions. In truth, some spackles’ present a bit of a challenge when it comes to sanding, but most of them are easy to sand. This is especially true if you’re using spackle that includes epoxy resins, as excess spackle of this kind is hard to remove and can prevent you from achieving a flat surface. Spackle’s shrink-resistant nature comes from it being lightweight.īut because spackle is shrink-resistant, you need to be precise when applying it. So if you’re filling small cracks with wood filler, it’s OK to get some filler on the surrounding wood, as chances are it’ll shrink before drying, leaving no trace of excess filler. The main reason why wood filler shrinks is because it gets absorbed into the wood’s pores. Wood filler often shrinks, whereas spackle doesn’t. You can expedite the drying process with either substance by using a hairdryer, heat gun, or direct sunlight. ![]() The time it takes wood filler and spackle to dry is influenced by a variety of factors, such as temperature, humidity, method of application, and the material being used. After all, you don’t want to start sanding wood filler or spackle too early, as this will clog your sandpaper, cause a mess, and make it so you need to fill cracks and holes again. That is, it takes wood filler and spackle about one to two hours to dry.īut with either substance, it’s best to wait at least 24 hours before sanding, staining, or painting. When it comes to drying time, spackle and wood filler are about the same. ![]()
![]() ![]() The series first came to 128-bit North American consoles in 2003 with World Soccer Winning Eleven 6 for PS2 2005's Winning Eleven 8 is the first edition also available for Xbox. World Soccer Winning Eleven 8 International Media PlayStation 2 Home Guides Q&A Cheats Saves Reviews Media Board Box Shots PS2 - JP PS2 - EU XBOX - EU. Like its predecessors, World Soccer Winning Eleven 8 does not feature real-world teams or players (Electronic Arts holds the exclusive FIFA license), but it does offer extensive customization options, allowing gamers to set up clubs and leagues that simulate their real-life favorites, or to create more imaginative fantasy teams and tournaments. This year's entry offers new free kick techniques, designed to offer more options in penalty situations, and a new dribbling system can be used by expert players to take more control of the ball in one-on-one and passing situations. game in the PES series to feature online play for the PlayStation 2. You can submit screenshots or submit boxshots to share them with our users. The game provided an immersive and realistic soccer experience, and with its innovative game modes, intuitive controls, and great replayability, it is easy to see why it was so popular.Popular in Europe and Japan (where it's known as Pro Evolution), Konami's World Soccer: Winning Eleven series boasts intensely realistic action on the pitch, where gamers must employ the strategies, tactics, and maneuvers of real-world professional soccer to score and win. Pro Evolution Soccer 4 (known as World Soccer: Winning Eleven 8 in Japan and World. Overall, World Soccer: Winning Eleven 8 International was a great game, and it is still remembered fondly by many gamers. The game was also available on other platforms, giving players the chance to take their game with them wherever they went. World Soccer Winning Eleven 8: Liveware Evolution (8 ) is a Soccer video game published by KCET, Konami released on March 24th, 2005 for the PlayStation 2. With hundreds of different teams to choose from, and the ability to create custom tournaments, the game could be enjoyed over and over again. The game also provided a great deal of replayability. When you score wait for the ball to cross the line then very quickly pause it. This meant that the game provided a challenging and enjoyable experience for gamers of all levels. Players could choose from a variety of different tactics, and the AI was also very advanced. The controls were also very intuitive, making it easy to control players on the pitch. The game also offered a training mode, which allowed players to practice and hone their skills to become even better. These included the Master League, where players could build and manage a team of their own, and the International Cup, which enabled gamers to compete against teams from around the world. The game also featured a number of innovative game modes. ![]() Players could choose from a huge selection of international teams, and had the ability to create custom teams and tournaments. The game provided a realistic and immersive soccer experience, with detailed graphics and realistic physics that made it a pleasure to play. ![]() World Soccer: Winning Eleven 8 International was released in 2004 to critical acclaim, and it soon became a beloved classic for many gamers. Description: World Soccer Winning Eleven 8 International is a Soccer video game published by KCET, Konami released on February 1st, 2005 for the PlayStation 2. ![]() No reasoning for the name change to Captain America: Brave New World was given by Marvel. The Marvels is set to hit theaters on November 10.Captain America: New World Order has a new title as Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures announced today that the upcoming Marvel Cinematic Universe movie is now called Captain America: Brave New World. It is also important to remember that Carol made a surprise cameo in the post-credits scene of Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings, so there is always a possibility that she could have something to do with Shang-Chi 2. With that being said, it is possible that Larson's next appearance in the MCU could piggyback off of The Marvels and be another project that includes the three main heroes. It is impossible to predict what exactly is going to happen in The Marvels, but it wouldn't be a stretch to theorize that Carol, Monica, and Kamala will all be a lot closer to one another by the time the credits roll. ![]() It is unlikely that Larson will actually make an appearance in the show, but it was confirmed that her first solo film, Captain Marvel, will influence what is to come in the espionage thriller. There has been no confirmation on exactly which future MCU projects Brie Larson will appear in, but it was revealed that she will be indirectly impacting a certain show coming up soon on Disney+ - Secret Invasion. This quality 6-inch scale Captain Marvel figure features deco and design inspired by the character’s appearance in The Marvels! Includes figure, 4 entertainment-inspired accessories, and 1 Build-A-Figure part." Where Will Captain Marvel Appear Next? "Captain Marvel is a powerful solo act, but now has a real shot at redemption as team member of 'The Marvels'! Celebrate the MARVEL UNIVERSE with this MARVEL LEGENDS SERIES CAPTAIN MARVEL figure. The official item description was also revealed along with the first look at the figure, and it teases the camaraderie between Captain Marvel, Monica Rambeau, and Ms. HasbroĪnother revealed picture features it with a couple of its accessories, which makes Carol appear to be using her powers. The unveiling of this item also included some images of the figure on display, and one of those images shows the item in a different pose. If collectors want to get that entire figure, they will have to buy the other Legends figures from The Marvels, which will include Monica Rambeau and Ms. The back also confirms that this specific figure will include the left leg of Totally Awesome Hulk. The back of the box features another look at Captain Marvel and also showcases the four accessories that come along with her. The front gives collectors a solid look at the figure itself and also confirms at the top that the Build-A-Figure for this line will be Totally Awesome Hulk. The MarvelsĪlong with the actual figure on display, the beautiful packaging that the Legends figure will come in was also revealed. The figure showcased Larson's character in the upcoming film, The Marvels, and perfectly matches the suit that she is wearing in the trailer that was released for the movie. Hasbro and Marvel officially unveiled the newest Marvel Legends action figure for Brie Larson's Captain Marvel. Hasbro Reveals The Marvels' Action Figure for Carol Danvers ![]() As the film gets closer to actually hitting theaters, marketing will continue to ramp up in all different forms and fashions. However, it is going to be a major release for the franchise as it will mark the first time Brie Larson's Carol Danvers, Teyonah Parris' Monica Rambeau, and Iman Vellani's Kamala Khan all share the screen together.Ī trailer was already released for the upcoming movie, teasing fans by briefly showcasing the three main heroes switching places with each other, obviously resulting in a bit of confusion and turmoil for everyone involved. The Marvels is the only other MCU film that is set to come out in 2023. ![]() This will continue with The Marvels, and as the November 10 release date of the film gets closer, more figures from the movie will be unveiled and fans will have the opportunity to order them. Hasbro's line of Marvel Legends action figures always goes hand-in-hand with the release of upcoming MCU projects. Captain Marvel's newest action figure for The Marvels was officially revealed, giving fans a look at the character design for the upcoming MCU film. ![]() Also a great way to never have to give out your cell phone number. Make sure you receive (and make) all of your calls at your office AND on your cell phone with a custom greeting for your business. You can keep records of everything in your gmail account. Keep your office from disrupting each other by keeping conversations quiet in online chat. Our favorite online version of Microsoft Office with automatically saved documents of all kinds that allows multiple people to update the same doc at the same time. Get all of your calendars along with your entire staff on the same page with this app that allows you to sync it up with iCal and Outlook calendars in a snap. Starting with the search engine that can read your mind and giving you an email client that can clean your dishes, Google makes Sisarina run smoothly & we wanted to share 5 of our favorites.Įasy-to-use email client allows you to import all of your old yahoo, hotmail, AOL or any branded domain email and then allows you to sort, archive, tag, and prioritize with just a few clicks. Google has underpromised and overdelivered for so long with all of its beta products that make all of our lives so much easier. Snap! - AI Camera, Android Malware, Space, and more Space Spiceworks Originalsįlashback: June 2, 1966: The US "Soft Lands" on Moon (Read more HERE.)īonus Flashback: June 2, 1961: IBM Releases 1301 Disk Storage System (Read more HERE.Do you remember a time before Google was a verb?.If you get the opportunity, or are feeling It provides an additional layer of encryption and authentication over AIM, Google Talk, ICQ, Yahoo Messenger, MSN Messenger,or any other protocol Pidgin or Adium support. Today in History marks the Passing of Lou Gehrig who died ofįriend suffering from this affliction, so this hits close to home. It supports many protocols through the libraries libezv (for Bonjour), MGTwitterEngine (for Twitter), and libpurple (for all other protocols). Important: Known Limitations: - Adium is capable of having direct one-on-one chats as well as group chats. Off-the-Record Messaging, commonly referred to as OTR, is a cryptographic protocol that provides strong encryption for instant messaging conversations. Spark! Pro series – 2nd June 2023 Spiceworks Originals Adium is a popular free instant messaging client for Mac OS X that supports multiple IM networks, including Windows Live Messenger, Yahoo Messenger, Google Talk, AIM, ICQ and XMPP. Messenger, Google Talk, AIM, ICQ and Jabber / XMPP.We are updating our Code of Conduct and we would like your feedback. If you have an account on AIM or ICQ you can chat with anybody who uses AIM, ICQ, or SMS. ![]() ![]() 567) Featured on Meta New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. It supports some of the popular messaging applications like AIM, Google Talk, XMPP, Windows Live Messenger, Twitter, and ICQ and allows users to chat with a lot of people on many different instant messaging platforms. It has a built-in support for OTR encryption. Building golden paths for developers (Ep. Adium is a free and open-source instant messaging application for MacOS. This documentation should help to answer most any question you may have if you have a concern or request not covered here, please visit Adium Help. The Overflow Blog How to land a job in climate tech. Welcome to the Documentation Adium seeks to be the most user-friendly and intuitive universal instant messaging client possible while maintaining significant flexibility. Got me thinking - are any of the Raspberry Pi offerings a viable replacement for a windows 10 PC? For general work - surfing, document writing? spreadsh. google-talk adium or ask your own question. 3) A new window with come up with more preferences. In this window, you want to go to the lower left where there is a plus sign and select Jabber. 2) The Preferences : Accounts window will pop up. 1) At the top menu select: Adium > Preferences. Raspberry Pi uses? As a desktop? Hardware Click here for complete instructions on how to set up Adium for Google Talk.Can I connect the tape Libary directly to the server? if. This version of Adium has been repackaged to run from a portable device such as a USB flash drive. HI I am trying to learn my self how to connect a Dell R720 server with a LTO 7 tape library. Can someone advise and guide me with the best practice? because to begin with I have these questions.1. Portable Adium is a Mac OS X instant messaging chat client that can be used to chat via AIM, Windows Messenger, Yahoo Messenger, Google Talk, ICQ, Jabber, Apple Mobile Me and more. Tape library Data Storage, Backup & Recovery. ![]() This attack is more likely to be used when the Queen is far away.Like the Concierge’s attack, the fire columns don't deal damage – only touching the ‘fiery’ (orange-colored) ground beneath them will harm you.Can be jumped/hopped over, but cannot be rolled or parried.Description: The Queen raises her hand, then moves it downwards, creating a moving wave of fire near-identical to the one used by the Concierge.The Slash can be blocked, parried, or dodge rolled.The Broadsword Thrust can be blocked, parried, dodge rolled, double jumped, or ducked.Description: The Queen manifests a broadsword behind her and thrusts it forward, then immediately performs a slash identical to the one used as a normal attack.The Queen has 9 special attacks, most of which are used at the end of a combo or during an enrage phase. You can also double jump to move above or behind the Queen to avoid this attack, due to this attacks' hitboxes only extending in front of her (the slash won’t hit the player if they are completely above/behind her).Can be blocked, parried, or dodge rolled.Description: The Queen raises the rapier above her head and slashes downwards, covering a large area in front of her.Can be blocked, parried, dodge rolled, or jumped.Description: The Queen lowers her rapier to her feet while crouching down, then stabs in front of herself at a slight downwards angle towards the ground.Can be blocked, parried, dodge rolled, double jumped, or ducked under.Description: The Queen holds her rapier in front of her upper body and stabs in front of her. The episodes are: 'Pokémon, I Choose You!', 'Pokémon Emergency!', 'Ash Catches a Pokémon', 'Challenge of the Samurai', 'Showdown in Pewter City', 'Clefairy and the Moon Stone', 'The Water Flowers of Cerulean City', 'The Path to the Pokémon League', 'The School of Hard Knocks', 'Bulbasaur and the Hidden Village', 'Charmander: The Stray Pokémon', 'Here Comes the Squirtle Squad', 'Mystery at the Lighthouse', 'Electric Shock Showdown', 'Battle Aboard the St. In this season, Ash receives his first Pokémon, the misbehaved Pikachu, after Pikachu is attacked by Spearow, Ash and Pikachu must make it to Varidian City to get Pikachu the help he needs and Ash becomes friends with Misty (Rachael Lillis) and Brock (Bill Rogers) while on his travels and the gang find a Pokémon school, where they can learn how to become trainers and enter the Pokémon league. League for this region was called the "Indigo League".All 52 episodes of the Japanese children's animation series following ten-year-old Ash Ketchum (voice of Veronica Taylor) and his sidekick, Pikachu (Ikue Ohtani), as they aim to help Ash become a Pokémon master. ![]() ![]() "Indigo Plateau" which lead to many players assuming the Pokémon In the Generation I games, the final area of the game is called That point of view leads to Wondercricket answer, I will quote the main part: Now, if the anime were more closely to the games it will be the same so calling it the Indigo league will make much more sense why called differently than the other regions, but the anime didn't adapt that closely but placed the Johto Pokemon league in Silver Conference at Silver Town.īut while at it, the announcer of the anime says clearly the the indigo plateau is only the home of the Pokemon league and not calling it "the indigo league", and so on in the first season it's only being said that the Indigo plateau is holding for a fact the Pokemon league for the Kanto region. That to be said, GenII games are known to be continue for the 1st gen games, occurring on the same land two years after the first games, dividing the land to two different regions, and the johto league is the same as the Kanto league just different Elite Four and champion that changed over the years, so in the games to be called "the Indigo league" though not to called that way in the games can be true as it serves the league for two regions and not to be a one region Pokemon league only as in the next games (though the League lies in the Kanto region borders). be prepared, the Indigo Plateau, together with that there's to be mentioned, in the games the Pokemon leagues called. In the II generation games that takes place in the Johto region the league called. By the time the Generation III remakes, Pokémon FireRed and LeafGreen, were released, Kanto's name was firmly established and appeared regularly in-game ![]() It was never mentioned in the Generation I games outside of Japan, and thus many fans assumed the region was called "Indigo", based on the name of the Indigo Plateau. Until the release of Pokémon Gold and Silver, Kanto's name was seen only once in the Japanese Generation I games: upon viewing the Town Map at Blue's house. “Kanto” was only ever mentioned once in the Generation I games, and not mentioned outside of Japan until Generation II games. The reason why the name "Kanto League" wasn’t considered was because Kanto wasn’t commonly known at the time. In the Generation I games, the final area of the game is called "Indigo Plateau" which lead to many players assuming the Pokémon League for this region was called the "Indigo League". ![]() However, after doing some research on Bulbapedia, I found the reasoning to why "Kanto League" is known as the "Indigo League" While it is more commonly known as the Indigo League, the names "Indigo League" and "Kanto League" are simply synonymousĭepending on the context, the Indigo League can also be called the Kanto League or simply the Pokémon League This in itself motivates the need for further studies.īased on this study, is there any reason to not get vaccinated? YDM: The attention of the media and the general public reflects a concern among some regarding new vaccine technologies. The result might be surprising, but it is also a bit surprising that such studies do not seem to have been carried out before. We have a new vaccine, and it needs to be tested in cell and animal models and also in humans, in various ways. MR: We understood that the study would attract attention, but we think it is self-evident that this type of research should be pursued. The study has received a lot of media attention, what are your thoughts on that? YDM: One of the limitations of our study is that we don’t know if what we observed in this cell line could also happen in cells of other tissue types, and this needs to be addressed in follow-up studies. It is important to bear in mind that the liver cells in this study are more genetically unstable than our own liver cells. MR: One should consider that cell lines differ from cells in living organisms, and therefore it is important that similar investigations are also studied in humans. ![]() It is a good tool when studying molecular and cellular processes, they are easy to research, and since the cell lines are easily accessible, studies often start with various cell lines. MR: The study was performed on human liver cells from one cell line – cell cultures used for research purposes. ![]() This also explains the choice of vaccine concentrations in our study, something we specifically address in the paper, which are 0.5-2% of the injection site concentration. YDM: About 18 percent of the vaccine accumulates in the liver just 30 minutes after the vaccine is injected in mice as reported by Pfizer in EMA assessment report, and therefore we chose to study liver cells. Why liver cells and why the specific dose? MR: These findings were observed in petri dishes under experimental conditions, but we do not yet know if the converted DNA is integrated into the cells' DNA in the genome - and if so, if it has any consequences. We saw that there was DNA converted from the vaccine's mRNA in the host cells we studied. We show that the vaccine enters liver cells as early as 6 hours after the vaccine has been administered. Our publication is the first in vitro study on the conversion of mRNA vaccine into DNA, inside cells of human origin. YDM: This study does not investigate whether the Pfizer vaccine alters our genome. Does the Pfizer-BioNTech mRNA vaccine get converted to DNA or not? This has been the question our study aims to answer. ![]() Indeed, about 8 percent of human DNA comes from viruses inserted into our genomes during evolution. YDM: A previous study from MIT has indicated that the SARS-CoV-2 virus mRNA can be converted to DNA and integrated into the human genome. |
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